Varangian Voice

The Varangian Voice was originally published in 1984 as the “extremely unofficial news letter of the New Varangian Guard.” (VV Issue 1, 1984) It gained officialdom and continued to be produced more or less quarterly until issue 71 in April 2007.

Issues of Varangian Voice were hosted on the NVG’s website but have since been moved to this site.

The tables of contents of issues 1 to 71 are available inna single pdf document. Very few of the early issues are dated, so my year groups may be out by an issue or so. After issue 18 it has secure dating evidence.

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1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990
1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007


1984

VV Issue 01
Objectives and targets in individual combat
Poem – Miniver Cheevy
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VV Issue 02
Food for thought
Weight of armour
Two clever locks
Battle of Maldon
Apple or pear cider
Gundaroo 1984
Celtic art
The convention
Jousting
Viking axe
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VV Issue 03
the crossbow
Food for thought
T-tunic
The ruin
Celtic art
Riddles
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VV Issue 04
Byzantine terms
Byzantine names
1066 Odinfest
Woman’s costume
The armourer
Mayday festival
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1985

VV Issue 05
Shields
Order of the Centaur
A medieval sword
Fitting and tailoring mail
Recipes
Damascus steel
Crossbow as a surgical instrument
Book of Kells animals
A Varangians song
Officers Bransle
Architectural wrought ironwork
Linen cuirass and linen armour
Barrel helm
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1986

VV Issue 06
Proposed archery standards
Anglo-Saxon riddles
Hurdy gurdy
Accord (medieval songs)
Activities for “86”
Saxon shield
The bow
Scramasax
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VV Issue 07
Old Scots laws
Castle Mountain ’87
Maldon midwinter feast
Recipes
Motte & Bailey castles
Castle terminology
Late breakfast
When women were tough
The word ‘oak’
NVG events
Caesar invades Britain
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1987

VV Issue 08
Conference details
Arrow loops & meutrieres
Better archery
Fireplaces
Heralds
Staff weapons
Annihilated again
Byzantine military regulations
NVG calendar
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VV Issue 09
Archery report
Dark ages combat report
Notices
Organisation of NVG Inc
Bogman of Cheshire
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VV Issue 10
Notices
After the Gathering
Poem
Go a Viking
Kings task
Varangian companion
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1988

VV Issue 11
Rowany report
Odin fest report
Odin fest archery report
Gothic architecture
Alverics archery visor
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VV Issue 12
Memorable events
AAF Spring fair report
Herbal beer
Poem
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1989

VV Issue 13
NEMAS annual banquet
Crossword
Clown hall feast
Songs
Archery combat day
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VV Issue 14
Maldon ’89
Conference competition results
Great bridge battle of Maldon
Some beverage thoughts
Forth crusade and the fall of Constantinople
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VV Issue 15
Games ’89
Among our weaponry
SCA winter in vesture
Medieval gourmet night
Recipe
Byzantine costume
Defence in depth
Letters & notices
Pedlars page
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1990

VV Issue 16
Mudgee
Mead & mayhem
SCA uncivil war
24 hour siege
Alverics archery visor
Medieval gourmet night
Recipe
Among our weaponry
How not to be a barbarian
Beer, dear to our hearts
Song
Letters
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VV Issue 17
Siege – apocryphal accounts
Siege – some comments from the SCA
Among our weaponry
Art of courtly love
Varangian banner
NVG banners past present & future
Medieval gourmet night
Recipe
At a Varangian table
Arabic names & titles
Viking shields
NVG Mildura
Book review
Allahu Akbar
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VV Issue 18
Garrison reports (Urds, Blue mountains, Sydney)
Book reviews
AABS conference
Ladies at war
Bayeux bloomers
Archers corner
Early Islamic attitudes to unbelievers
Bulgarians
Poem
Keltic shields
Wrestling
Fox & geese game
Poem
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1991

VV Issue 19
Garrison reports
Book review
More on the Bulgarians
Scale aventail
Alverics scale aventail
VIth Conference
Wrestling
Cooking
Games
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VV Issue 20
The guard 10 years on
Garrison reports
Book review
Varangians of Russia
Kings retinue
Tourney
Battle honours
A Moslem view of the crusades
Cooking
Pastimes – riddles
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1992

VV Issue 21
Garrison reports
Book review
Force of blows
Notes on Byzantine costume
The Seljuk
Women in the Byzantine Imperial family
First aid treatments
Definition of a castle
Earliest European monarchy
Banners
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VV Issue 22
NVG Conference 1992
Al Zinj archery competition
Autumn in Armidale
Rowany
Mountains report
Archery training report
Fletching register
Sharing information
Life on the borders of the Empire
Making a bowstring
Ankle boot construction
Islamic names
The “Varangian Rhomphaia”
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VV Issue 23
National structure
Ben-Allah report
Once a jolly Varangian
Seljuq armour & weapons
Banded lamellar
Illustration of a Varangian
Peter’s boot pattern
The Solenarion
Port Headland news
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VV Issue 24
Cossack fair
Things of interest
Battle standards
National body discussion
Viking shoe pattern
Letter to members
What light through yonder window breaks – Lookout, a fire arrow
Fletching register
7th medieval convention
East European heraldry
The Balkan Slavs
Uses of the Varangian Guard
Tiraz band
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1993

VV Issue 25
A Varangian in Byzantium
Al-Zinj archery tournament
Golden arrow archery tournament
Museum contacts
The Magyars
Sabres
Update on the 7th Australasian medieval convention
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VV Issue 26
Inter garrison news
Projectile combat
Noted in Alexiad
Using carved stone as a source material
A case for personae
A 15th century battle standard
Book reviews
On the wearing of purple
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VV Issue 27
Constantinople through the eyes of the early crusaders
Byzantine coinage
Use of cosmetics and perfume in Islam
A Turko-Persian noblewoman’s costume
Fletching register
Conference archery results
Book reviews
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VV Issue 28
Wagga review
Archery scores
Do the bolt
Eighth Byzantine studies conference report
Shoes from Parliament St York
Going to town
Use of cosmetics part 2
Academic historiography and historical reenactment
The Varangian bra
The Mamluk “Furisiyya”
Song of the Riverina garrison
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VV Issue 29
Adaptation of the Bocksten man’s tunic
Soft armour of the Varangian period
Uses of elder
La Gran Contessa
Traveller’s tales
Erotic poems from India and Spain
On the Incorporation
Fletching register
Centrepiece – Chess
Persian Metal Technology 700-1300 book review
Medieval archer’s society
Bibliography of archery
Some maces
Personae and pottery part 1
Recipe review
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1994

VV Issue 30
Outpost reports
Letter re use of personae
Insurance
Chastelet letter and press release
Middle eastern medieval tent part 1
Meandering through tapestry
Viking age scabbards from archaeological finds
Headwear and mantles for Egyptian and Arab dress part 1
History alive
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VV Issue 31
Dyrrachium life on the edge of an empire
The “Norman Bib” reconstructed
The Viking conversion to Christianity
Islamic eastern medieval tent part 2
Islamic helmet & some Byzantine helms
Know your rights, know your limits
Bocksten man 2 – Adaptation of the Bocksten man’s hood
The computer and the medievalist
Global medieval information network
Unicornis captivatur Anon C13 song
Headwear and mantles for Egyptian and Arab dress part 2
Recipes for fermented milk products
Grubbing in the cesspit – Archaeology news
Conference 1995
Book reviews
Archery results
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VV Issue 32
Some examples of Ayyubid or early Mameluk leatherwork
A Byzantine style helmet based on the Skylitzes chronicle of Madrid
The spear – Be it ever so humble
Incorporation issues
Three depictions, possibly based on Varangians
A collation of some of the personal names from some of the Sagas part 1
Belly dancing costumes from Guard period illustrations part 1
Irish hairnet
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VV Issue 33
Firemaking using flint and steel
The Vikings of Erin – A short history
Highlights of Denise and Sven’s overseas adventure – Istanbul and Scandinavia
Belly dancing costumes from Guard period illustrations part 2
A sleeve and shoulder arrangement for hanging lamellar
A collation of some of the personal names from some of the Sagas part 2
Centrepiece – X chairs – Portable seating for the wealthy
Musical instruments and ensembles of the Byzantine era
Summary – Digenes Akritas and the armies of the Akritoi
More and yet more helmets part 1
The Varangians of Byzantium – Problems with the Blondal/Benedikz book
Infantry vs cavalry: The Byzantine response
AMCA combat survey results
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1995

VV Issue 34
An eleventh century shirt from Denmark
More and yet more helmets part 2
Byzantine tableware
Patterns for a Turcoman shirt, coat and trousers
The spear butt
Association news – How to host an association meeting
The Gjermundbu mail shirt
Book review – Anglo-Saxon dress
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VV Issue 35
The magical belt buckle tour (poem)
Conference ’95
Greek fire and gunpowder in the Byzantine armies
The mystery of the 2 headed axe of Alexander Neckham
A light in the East
A Bulgarian/Byzantine hat
Authenticity – Everyone’s responsibility
Against personas
Centrepiece – Some Guard period marriage customs
The English Varangians
The “Viking shield” from archaeology
There’s a first time for everything
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VV Issue 36
Conferences ’95
Garrisons: Authentic or practical
Relations with “The Movement”
The Armenians
Muggers of old
Viking pillow from Mammen
Food and culinary recipes of the Byzantines
Banquest vs authenticity
The Islamic shadow play – A “new” excuse for bawdiness
The English at the battle of Myriokephalon
November archery event
Archery results Batlow Sept ’95
Spear penetration
Book review
Video review
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VV Issue 37
Kiev and the supply of Norse mercinaries to Constantinople
The oilskin cloak that never went to Batlow
Wooden shafts – One chop and they’re history
Wickelbander
Centrepiece – Medieval gardens
The adoption of Byzantine equipment and customs by the Varangian Guard
The myth of purple pants
Books – Daily living in the 12th century
The Gjermundbu mail shirt
Greek fire and gunpowder part 2
The miracles of St Basil of Nausea
November archery event
Al Zinj archery tournament results
Hector Cole replica arrow heads
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1996

VV Issue 38
Everyday life of the Emperor’s Varangians
Further comment on the Varangian lifestyle
A view from Adelaide
Shovels – Not boring at all
The tale of the simpleton husband – A shadow play
A look at lamellar
European tents
Crusader helmets
Whither the New Varangian Guard?
Book review – Anglo-Saxon food
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VV Issue 39
A pre-battle ritual
Basic Viking belt, pouch and cape
Whither the NVG – A reply
Viking network
Viking souvenir and Sigtuna museum
Hamaval
A simple shoe
A medieval Byzantine helmet
Certain historical facts
Book review
Food, glorious food
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VV Issue 40
Items of interest on Queen Melisende’s psalter covers
Svyatoslav codex
Byzantine game of Empodizon Ischadas or Bob Fig
African armour on the eve of the 2nd Punic war
A pilgrim’s alms satchel
Sven’s conference tips
The fletching register
Domesday book
Book review
Food, glorious food
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VV Issue 41
Post empire Byzantine warriors – The Stradiotes
Approaches to re-enactment
The work of angles
Two unusual bottles
Queen Melisende’s psalter covers – part 2
NVG gathering Oct ’96
Food, glorious food
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1997

VV Issue 42
Commentary
Combat rule review
When is Sviatoslav not “the” Sviatoslav
A short history of Byzantine Thessalonika
Byzantine armour for re-enactors
A survey of cloth armours depicted in the Maciejowski bible
The common art of regicide
Book review
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VV Issue 43
The foot soldier
Bringer of plenty
And ne’er the twain shall meet?
Primary sources for Viking information
Food, glorious food
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VV Issue 44
The “Pioneer helmet”
Battle numbers
A diplomat’s view of Constantinople in the 10th century
Trivia
The 2 Saints Cyril
A more problematic tunic pattern of our period
A select chronology of Byzantium – part 1
The spear butt
The real Gothic script
The bear
Measuring military hardware
Havamal translations
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VV Issue 45
A select chronology of Byzantium – part 2
Errata
Experiments with early medieval pottery
A brief history of velvet
Foot soldiers – or tin cans on legs?
Book review
Byzantine military coats
Havamal translations
Sebbersund – A Viking town in north Jutland, Denmark
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1998

VV Issue 46
Group re-enactment in the social context – An opinion
To be historical or not to be historical, that is the question
More information on Byzantine padded armour and helmets
9th Australian medieval conference competition results
History of archery – Conference paper – part 1
A multiple plate helmet
More satchels
Havamal translations
Food glorious food
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VV Issue 47
A Varangian encampment
The Armenian history of Vardapet Aistakes Lastivertc’i
Chronology of the crossbow
How heavily armoured were the Emperor’s Varangians
The battle of the books
History of archery part 2 – Glossary Appendix
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VV Issue 48
The mission of Bruno of Querfurt to the Pechenegs
Common life in Byzantium
Graffito of a medieval sip in Hagia Sophia cathedral
The baptism of Vladimir from the history of Yahya ibn-Said of Antioch
A replica Viking chest based on the Mastermyr find
History of archery part 3 – Glossary Appendix
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VV Issue 49
Byzantine lamellar armour – Conjectural reconstruction of a find
Is this the heart of the Byzantine empire
How well armoured were the Emperor’s Varangians – Another point of view
Byzantine bags
How to make a replica of a Viking table based on the Sala Hytta find
Nikephorian questions
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1999

VV Issue 50
What is a castle
Genesis of the Emperor’s Varangians – A new theory
Simple Viking jewellery
Projectile combat
How to construct a projectile combat helm
The “Lund” Viking stool
Reading sources: Material detail in Byzantine literature
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VV Issue 51
Turkish leather water bottles
Anglo-Saxon beards and Harold Godwinson’s amazing handlebar moustache
Runes as everyday literacy
Where does a Turk keep his money?
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VV Issue 52
NVG Inc web page
Ring headed pins
Heraldry and the 12th century shield
A warrior with a Danish axe in a Byzantine ivory panel
Mediterranean camp cooking menus
13th century central Asian/middle eastern clothing from existing garments
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2000

VV Issue 53
The end of the Viking age
Temple rings and female headdress of the eastern Slavs in Rus part 1
Wierd and wacky weapons of the PBI
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VV Issue 54
How to make a Viking toy horse
Eating in Byzantium – Provisioning and mess practice in the Byzantine army
A Varangian recruitment officer
Book review: The Mastermyr find – A Viking age tool chest from Gotland
The Byzantine diadem
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VV Issue 55
Past times: NVG annual archery tournament
Joint training Pt Gellibrand
Past times ahead: Australian medieval reenactment conference
Eastern archery
Byzantium: The English connection
Relics of the Varangians part 1
Book review: A history of the Kings of England
The use of sword on sword
Two Chinese archery games
What’s the name of your sword
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VV Issue 56
Report: Hastings 2000
Secrets of bigger, faster medieval ships uncovered by Channel Island ferries
Yet another satchel
The skills expected of an archer
What is a Viking?
Relics of the Varangians part 2
Eating in Byzantium
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2001

VV Issue 57
Past times: Nordmannia feast report & NVG AGM
Sven Asliefson: last of the Vikings
Eating in Byzantium
The seal of Bardas
Relics of the Varangians part 3
An interesting collection of archer’s rings
The great Hastings trip
Book review: Somerled and the emergence of Gaelic Scotland
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VV Issue 58
NVG on the internet
Vlachernai Garrison’s 20th birthday event
Interpretation of the identity of the 2 cavalrymen in the Dovecote church, Goreme
Everyday life with the Emperor’s Varangians
Byzantine woman’s stola & palla & Byzantine men’s tunica
The Godwins: A family of power
Friends and foes of Byzantium
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VV Issue 59
Past times: Vlachernai’s 20th birthday & Al Zinj’s archery results
A history of the NVG
The making of a bone archer’s ring
A history of the city Chersonesos
What is it?
Three book reviews
Relics of the Varangians part 4
A light in the dark
A battle at Corryong (The Gathering)
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2002

VV Issue 60
Past times: Vlachernai Garrison’s 20th birthday event
The Khazars
Amongst the treasures of Mt Athos – Greek manuscripts of Hodegon monastry
Authenticity: Holy grail or holy hand grenade
Ballock or kidney daggers
Making a hardened leather lamellar
Burning down the house
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VV Issue 61
The Armidale Odyssey
Two representations of Byzantine quilted armour in the Tokali Kililse
The battle of Larissa
The Swiss
A Marshall’s report from Armidale
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VV Issue 62
The Viking longhouse project
Small round shields
Making horn armour
Two headed axes in the middle ages
Some interesting shoes
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VV Issue 63 November 2002 – February 2003
Siege and skirmish event report
Vlachernai skirmish weekend
The dekad: Size and composition
The great rhomphaia controversy
Siegfried
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2003

VV Issue 64
2003 conference report
Vlachernai archery event report
Project 1453 report
Comments on “What is it?”
A manuscript illustration
Feasts and food under felt
Integral and separate coifs at the battle of Hastings
Knattleikr: The Trelleborg rules with Vlachernai variations
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VV Issue 65
A report on BMFAT from the NVG
The Tvinningsben or Lucet
Reconstruction of the Coppergate sock
The Byzantine kavadion
Interpretation of the identity of the 2 cavalrymen in the Dovecote church
Book review: Arthur and the lost kingdoms
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2004

VV Issue 66
Melbourne medieval fayre and tourney report
A Byzantine passtime: Stovmachion – stovmakion
Byzantine shield patterns – Making use of primary sources
The sabre of Charlemagne
A fur lined Rus kaftan
Some possible models for the kavadion
A full suit of Korean lamellar armour
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VV Issue 67
In memoriam Valerie Houghton
Reconstruction of the Viborg shirt
The military equipment of Johannes Tzimiskes in the paintings of the Dovecote church, Cavusin: the spear
Vlachernai archery weekend, Kinglake
Recipe: Beef and ale stew
The gathering 2004: Corryong
The Raid
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VV Issue 68
MMFAT 2004
Obituary: Mikko Sikstrom
A Veneto-Byzantine chest? Casket of the blessed Juliana of Collalto
Traveller’s tales
Garrison names in the NVG
Decorating horn and bone the peasant way
The Hussars
Footwork: Re-enactment fighting and George Silver
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2005

VV Issue 69
Medieval and Renaissance Fair – South Australia 2004
Walking under the Southern Cross
Melbourne Medieval Fair & Tournament
Differences in Turkish and Mongolian clothing of the 13th and 14th Century
Byzantine Processional Crosses
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2006

VV Issue 70
What was worn under the tunic in the 11th century
Chests catalogue 8th – 13th century Europe
The military equipment of Johannes Tzimiskes in the Cavusin paintings, Goreme
Dovecote church: The skaplion-zaba
European hauberk construction
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2007

VV Issue 71
New discovery of Viking Age clothing from Pskov, Russia
Sword vs Shield
Scale armour construction
Viking chest lock: Instruction on how to make a Viking chest lock
2007 Medieval Conference Reports – Damp-a-con, Cheddar Con
2007 Period encampment inspection report & archery competition results
Book review – Viking: Sworn Brother – The heroes of the North live on
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